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Sandy Moyer
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Herb & Spice Chart

Herb or Spice
Use to Season
Facts About
AllspiceUse with meat, fish, gravy, soup and stew, pickles, spice cakes & cookies pumpkin and squashThe taste of allspice resembles a blend or spices
AniseUsed in candies, baked goods and pork.Has a licorice-like flavor
BasilUsed in sauces, vegetables, salads, meat, seafood, egg dishesLeaves are used fresh or dried
Bay LeavesUsed to season meats, fish, potatoes, sauces, soups & stewsLeaves are usually used whole and removed before serving.
Caraway SeedsUsed on breads, especially rye bread; cheesesHas a flavor similar to dill
CardamomUsed in curries, cookies & other pastries, breads, picklesCommon in Scandinavian and Middle Eastern dishes; Has a sweet, lemony flavor.
Cayenne PepperUsed in meats, soups, sauces, chili, seafood, Mexican & Cajun dishesThin, red & yellow very hot peppers used whole, or dried and ground.
Celery SeedUsed in salads, pickles and relishes, sauces, soups & stews, beefSeeds are sold as whole or ground; Also combined with salt for celery salt
ChervilUsed in egg & cheese dishes, vegetables, soups and stews, salads, creamy saucesLooks similar to parsley; common in French cuisine.
Chili PowderUsed in chili, sauces, curries, Mexican foodsA combination of chili peppers plus other spices, including cumin.
ChivesUsed in cheese dishes, eggs, fish, sauces; as a garnish in soups, salads, and vegetable dishesLong hollow green leaves have a mild onion flavor; Best when used fresh, but are also used dried
CinnamonUsed in pastries, breads, cakes, cookies, pies, sauces, apples, pumpkin and squash recipes. Cinnamon sticks are sometimes used in beverages.A highly aromatic spice available as cinnamon sticks and as a ground powder.
CilantroA leafy green herb used in many Middle Eastern, Indian, and Oriental, Spanish and Caribbean dishes.The seeds of cilantro are finely ground to make the spice known as coriander.
ClovesUsed in cakes, cookies, and candies, ham, sauces, pickles & relishesHave a strong, spicy-sweet flavor; Used whole or ground; If used whole, they are usually removed before serving.
Coriander SeedsUsed in curry, pickles, breads, cakes, cookies.Small fragrant seeds are used ground or whole; have a slight lemony flavor. Leaves of the same herb are known as cilantro
CuminAdded to curries, meats, cheeses, sausages, seafood, pickles, rice dishes, and chiliSmall fragrant seeds; a main ingredient in chili powder.
Curry PowderUsed in rice, lamb, poultry, eggs, and vegetables; used in many Indian recipesCurry powder is not a single spice, but combination of several spices such as coriander, ginger, turmeric, fenugreek seed, cumin, pepper, cloves, and other spices.
DillUsed mainly in pickles , but can also be used in breads, soups, meats, and salads.Also known as dill weed; Both the leaves and seeds of this flavorful herb are used to season foods.
File' powderUsed to thicken and add flavor to Gumbo and other Creole dishes. Heat has an adverse affect on File, so add it after a pot of food has been removed from the oven or stove.File' powder is made dried, ground sassafras leaves. It has a root beer like flavor. Cornstarch can be used as a substitute thickener.
Fennel SeedUse in pickles, pizza and spaghetti sauces, breads, cakes, cookiesA member of the parsley family, grown for its sweet seeds; has a flavor similar to anise.
GarlicUsed in meats, chicken, seafood, stews, sauces, marinade, salad dressings; used in many Italian and Chinese dishes.An herb related to the onion; Its bulb, which is composed of several small cloves; used fresh or dried; also has many health benefits and medicinal uses.
GingerUsed in Oriental dishes, meat, poultry, seafood; Also in squash & pumpkin recipes, cookies, cakes, and breads.Ginger root is used fresh or dried, whole, ground, or cracked; Has a strong spicy-sweet flavor.
Mace`Used in cakes, doughnuts and other baked goods, fish, meat stuffings, and in pickles.Made from the coating of the nutmeg seed; Used both whole and ground; Has a flavor similar to nutmeg, but with a touch of cinnamon.
MarjoramUsed as a seasoning for lamb, soups, stews, fish, poultry stuffing, sausages, beans and other vegetables and in beverages and jellies.Also called sweet marjoram; Its leaves are used whole or ground;has a sweet, minty flavor.
MSG (monosodium glutamate)Used mainly as a seasoning for meat and seafood, frequently in Chinese and other Asian dishes. Itīs added to other foods to enhance flavor.MSG is a vegetable protein, a fine white powder, produced through the fermentation of foods such as molasses.
MintUsed in fruits, desserts, jellies, candies, beverages, and as a garnish.Mint leaves have a distinctive flavor and smell; Used fresh or dried, whole or chopped.
MustardUsed as ground mustard in salad dressings, sauces, cheese and egg dishes. Mustard seeds are commonly used in pickles, relishes, salads, beets, cabbage, and sauerkraut.Mustard is sold as whole seeds or as a finely ground yellow powder; Has a strong, hot flavor
NutmegUsed in breads, cookies, cakes, custard, pies, desserts, vegetablesUsed either ground or as a whole seed, nutmeg has a sweet, aromatic flavor.
OreganoUsed in tomato dishes, pizza, spaghetti sauce; in Greek, Italian, and Mexican dishes.Ground oregano is an ingredient in many types of Italian food; Has a flavor and aroma similar to marjoram, but stronger.
PaprikaUsed as a garnish for potatoes, potato salad, eggs, deviled eggs, beef, poultry, salads, and salad dressings.A mild red spice, always used ground; used not only for its flavor, but for its red color.
ParsleyUsed in soups or salads as a seasoning. Goes well with almost any meat as a garnish.Parsley sprigs are used mainly as a garnish for foods and are often left untouched; Used fresh or dried as a seasoning.
Black PepperUsed to strengthen the flavor of meats, poultry, fish, eggs, cheese, vegetables and more.Black Pepper can be purchased as ground or as whole peppercorns; Best when fresh ground.
Poppy SeedsUsed as a topping for rolls, breads, cookies, butters,pastasPoppy seeds have a crunchy nut-like flavor; Used as whole seeds, or they can also be used crushed or ground.
RosemaryUsed to season lamb, beef, veal, poultry, soups and stews, potatoes, and breads such as rosemary focaccia.Small needle-like leaves are used dried or fresh, whole or ground; Has a sweet but bold aroma and flavor,
SaffronUsed in rice dishes and other Mediterranean cuisine; used in paella, bouillabaisse, and sometimes in chicken dishesSaffron is sold as a ground powder; Has a yellow color and a slightly bitter taste.
SageUsed to season sausage, poultry stuffings, veal, pork, meat loaf, stews, and saladsAn herb grown for its leaves, used as rubbed or ground; has a slightly lemony taste.
SavoryUsed with lamb, beef, poultry, egg dishes, squash, beans and lentils.Leaves are used fresh, and dried as whole leaves or dried; Has a flavor similar to thyme.
Sesame SeedsUsed on bread, rolls, bagels, salads, and in stir frySesame seeds are always used as whole oil seeds; most used on hamburger buns.
TarragonUsed to season veal, lamb, beef, poultry, seafood, eggs, salads, dressings, mushrooms, asparagusLeaves are used fresh or dried, whole or ground; strong spicy smell & taste; If using dried tarragon leaves, remove them after cooking, since once dried they will not soften again when cooked. .
ThymeUsed in poultry, poultry stuffing, pork, beef, tomatoes, tomato soups and sauces.An herb used both fresh and dried, whole or ground; Has a strong, but pleasant flavor, resembling a blend of cloves and sage
TurmericUsed in curries, poultry, relishes, pickles, eggs, rice.A member of the ginger family; an orange-yellow powder with a mild flavor

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